Define “risk assessment” in the context of health and safety.

In the context of health and safety, "risk assessment" refers to the evaluation of potential risks involved in a projected activity. This process involves identifying hazards that could pose a threat to the health and safety of individuals in the workplace, analyzing the likelihood of these hazards causing harm, and determining the appropriate measures to mitigate or eliminate the risks. Conducting a risk assessment allows organizations to proactively manage potential dangers, ensuring a safer environment for employees and reducing the likelihood of accidents or incidents.

While identifying safety trainers, creating evacuation plans, and developing safety checklists are important elements of a comprehensive health and safety program, they do not capture the essence of a risk assessment, which fundamentally focuses on recognizing and prioritizing risks associated with specific activities or processes. Understanding the risks involved in tasks helps in maintaining compliance with safety regulations and fostering a culture of safety within the organization.