Which of the following best describes a near-miss incident?

A near-miss incident is best described as a situation where an accident was narrowly avoided. This definition highlights the critical nature of such incidents; they are moments that could have resulted in harm or damage but did not, often due to chance or the intervention of a person. Recognizing and documenting near-miss incidents is crucial in health and safety practices because they serve as essential learning opportunities. Understanding these situations helps to identify hazards and implement preventive measures that can reduce the risk of actual accidents occurring in the future.

Other choices do not accurately capture the essence of a near-miss. An event that results in injury would classify as an accident rather than a near-miss. A minor workplace infraction does not reflect the potential danger inherent in a near-miss incident. Lastly, a repetitive task relates to job duties rather than highlighting a safety-related event.